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Federal Appeals Court Upholds New York Ammunition Background Checks

Federal courtroom scene highlighting gun control legal proceedings

News Summary

A federal appeals court has upheld a New York law mandating background checks for ammunition purchases, marking a significant step in the state’s gun regulations. This ruling is part of the Concealed Carry Improvement Act and emphasizes New York’s commitment to preventing firearms access to individuals deemed dangerous. Attorney General Letitia James praised the decision as a win for public safety, despite ongoing lawsuits challenging the law. Sellers are now warned about compliance to avoid penalties, as this legal battle continues, reflecting disparities in gun laws across the country.

New York—A federal appeals court has reaffirmed a New York state law that requires background checks for individuals purchasing ammunition. The ruling came from the Second Circuit Court of Appeals and marks a significant moment for gun regulation in the state, especially in the wake of ongoing debates around gun safety and Second Amendment rights. The law is part of the Concealed Carry Improvement Act (CCIA), which was enacted in July 2022.

New York Attorney General Letitia James expressed that the ruling represents a substantial victory for public safety, highlighting the state’s commitment to enforcing regulations aimed at preventing firearms from falling into the wrong hands. This decision follows multiple lawsuits filed by the New York State Firearms Association in 2023 that challenged the CCIA, arguing that the law infringes upon citizens’ Second Amendment rights.

Earlier, in May 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York denied a preliminary injunction sought by the plaintiffs to block the implementation of the law. The lower court stated that the arguments made by the plaintiffs lacked merit. The appeals court upheld this decision, confirming that the plaintiffs failed to substantiate their claim that background checks impose a significant burden on their right to “keep” or “bear” arms.

The court’s ruling confirms the legality of the CCIA, which requires sellers to conduct background checks to identify individuals who may be prohibited from purchasing ammunition due to various factors like felony convictions, being a fugitive, substance abuse issues, mental health institutionalization, or misdemeanor domestic violence convictions. If a background check yields any disqualifying information, state police are tasked with reviewing the application, which could result in transaction delays. Buyers who are denied purchases based on these results do have the ability to appeal the decisions.

In light of this ruling, sellers are now warned that failing to comply with registration or licensed intermediary protocols could lead to penalties, including fines of up to $1,000 for first-time offenses and misdemeanor charges for repeated violations.

The legal battle surrounding the CCIA continues as the case has returned to the lower court, where the plaintiffs can introduce new evidence. Gun rights advocates, including State Senator George Borrello and Assemblymember David DiPietro, have voiced significant concerns regarding the law, suggesting it imposes undue burdens on law-abiding gun owners and may drive them to seek ammunition in neighboring states where regulations could be less stringent.

This ruling creates a notable contrast with a recent decision from the Ninth Circuit Court, which struck down similar legislation in California, illustrating the differences in gun laws and interpretations of Second Amendment rights from one state to another. The ruling was made by a three-judge panel appointed by former President Donald Trump, which included Judges Joseph Bianco, Michael Park, and William Nardini.

Although the appeals court has confirmed the enforcement of the CCIA at present, it has not ruled on the overall constitutionality of the law. Other provisions within the CCIA, particularly those concerning restrictions on carrying firearms in public spaces, are still facing judicial scrutiny. AG Letitia James has reiterated her commitment to defending the state’s gun safety initiatives, calling attention to the importance of these laws in enhancing community safety.

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STAFF HERE NEW YORK WRITER
Author: STAFF HERE NEW YORK WRITER

The NEW YORK STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HERENewYork.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in New York, the five boroughs, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as New York Fashion Week, Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, and Tribeca Film Festival. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Greater New York Chamber of Commerce and United Way of New York, plus leading businesses in finance and media that power the local economy such as JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, and Bloomberg. As part of the broader HERE network, including HEREBuffalo.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into New York's dynamic landscape.

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