The government of New York, New York operates as part of the larger governance structure of New York City, which is a major metropolitan hub in the United States. The city’s government is a mayoral system, with the Mayor serving as the chief executive officer, overseeing the day-to-day operations of the city. The Mayor is supported by various agencies and departments that handle areas such as education, public safety, housing, and transportation. The City Council, composed of 51 elected members, acts as the legislative body, passing laws, approving budgets, and representing the diverse districts within the city. The New York City government is responsible for managing the city’s infrastructure, providing public services, and ensuring the welfare of its residents.

New York City operates under a Home Rule Charter, which grants it a level of autonomy from the state government, though certain state laws still apply. The state government of New York also plays a key role in overseeing matters like state-level taxation, criminal justice, and education policy. The Governor of New York oversees the state’s executive branch, and the state legislature, which is composed of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, handles broader statewide issues that affect the city. This dual structure allows for coordination between the city’s and state’s policies to address the needs of the over 8 million residents of New York City, making it one of the most complex and dynamic governance systems in the United States.