News Summary
A federal appeals court has upheld New York State’s law requiring background checks for ammunition purchases, reinforcing the Concealed Carry Improvement Act enacted in July 2022. Attorney General Letitia James praised the ruling as a win for public safety, while opponents challenged the law as an infringement on Second Amendment rights. The court found that the law does not significantly restrict buyers’ rights and allows for prompt sales, even with background checks. This decision underscores ongoing legal conflicts over gun control measures in the state.
New York State’s law requiring background checks for ammunition purchases has been upheld by a federal appeals court, allowing the legislation to remain in effect. The Concealed Carry Improvement Act, which includes the background check requirement, was enacted in July 2022. This law mandates background checks for individuals seeking to buy ammunition, a measure designed to enhance public safety.
New York Attorney General Letitia James characterized the court’s decision as a significant victory for her office and for the safety of New Yorkers. The ruling came after the New York State Firearms Association filed multiple lawsuits in 2023 challenging the background check law, claiming it infringed on Second Amendment rights. However, these attempts were dismissed in court.
In May 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York denied a preliminary injunction against the law, citing the plaintiffs’ claims as lacking merit. Following this, the Second Circuit Court upheld the lower court’s decision, reinforcing the ruling that the background check requirement does not significantly restrict buyers’ Second Amendment rights to possess arms.
The appeals court noted that the background check system allows for the immediate completion of most sales, except for those barred under federal law. Data suggests the law does not significantly hinder the ability of New Yorkers to purchase ammunition.
The law has faced criticism from multiple plaintiffs, which include state legislators who argue that the requirement infringes on their rights due to potential delays in the background check system and associated fees. Despite these challenges, Attorney General James has expressed her commitment to defending the law and ensuring the safety of residents across the state.
This ruling comes at a time of increased litigation against firearms regulations post a significant U.S. Supreme Court decision that nullified New York’s previous concealed carry law in 2022. The recent decision by the Second Circuit affirmed the lower court’s ruling based on alternate legal reasoning, without relying heavily on historical analysis related to firearms regulation.
Opposing counsel, attorney Stephen Klein, who represents the plaintiffs, criticized the appeals court’s decision and indicated plans to continue pursuing legal challenges against the background check system.
Prior to the implementation of this law in 2023, New York residents were not required to undergo background checks when purchasing ammunition. Currently, New York stands alongside California as one of only two states that mandate background checks for ammunition purchases. The upheld law is seen as an attempt to strengthen gun control measures and enhance the state’s regulatory framework regarding firearms.
The ongoing legal battles surrounding this legislation highlight the ongoing tensions between gun rights advocates and advocates for strict gun control measures, especially in the wake of changing federal and state regulations. As New York continues to navigate these challenges, the implications of this ruling may influence similar legislation in other states and shape the future of gun control debates across the nation.
Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic
- Law.com: New York Can Continue Background Checking Ammo Buyers, Second Circuit Says
- Capitol Confidential: Another New York Gun Law Has Been Upheld
- Courthouse News: New York Gun Owners Misfire in Bid to Scrap Background Checks for Ammo
- Wikipedia: Gun Control in the United States
- Bloomberg Law: Decision Prewrite 1
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Second Amendment

Author: STAFF HERE NEW YORK WRITER
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