News Summary
New York lawmakers are backing the FAIR Business Practices Act, designed to shield consumers and small businesses from predatory tactics. Sponsored by Senator Leroy Comrie and Assembly member Micah Lasher, this legislation addresses issues such as predatory lending, abusive debt collection, and hidden fees. With growing concerns about diminished federal protections, the Act aims to empower the Attorney General’s office to impose penalties and enable civil actions against offenders. While some business groups oppose it due to fears of increased lawsuits, supporters argue that stronger consumer protections are essential.
New York lawmakers are actively promoting the FAIR Business Practices Act aimed at shielding consumers and small businesses from predatory business tactics. The legislation is sponsored by state Senator Leroy Comrie from Queens and Assembly member Micah Lasher from Manhattan, with additional support from Senator Samra Brouk from Rochester. The proposed Act emerges in response to the diminishing federal protections for consumers, seeking to fill the gaps left by reduced federal oversight in consumer safety.
The FAIR Business Practices Act is crafted to combat various types of unfair practices such as predatory lending, abusive debt collection, hidden fees, and online scams, including phishing and difficult-to-cancel subscriptions. It also includes measures addressing breaches of consumer data. Senator Brouk indicated that consumers have been affected significantly by unfair business tactics, emphasizing the need for enhanced transparency and accountability within New York State.
New York Attorney General Letitia James has pointed out that 42 other states already enforce laws against such unfair business practices, which highlights the outdated nature of current New York laws. If enacted, the FAIR Act will block lenders from misleading consumers regarding high-interest loans and aims to lower hidden charges and unfair billing practices. Additionally, it features provisions to specifically safeguard consumers with limited English proficiency from predatory schemes.
The proposed legislation would empower the Office of the Attorney General to pursue civil penalties and restitution for individuals harmed by unfair practices. Penalties for those found guilty of unfair practices could increase from $50 to $1,000 for a first offense, with further punitive damages applicable for particularly egregious actions. Should the FAIR Business Practices Act gain approval, it would become effective 60 days after being signed into law by Governor Kathy Hochul.
The Act is designed to modernize New York’s General Business Law, expanding its scope to include not just deceptive practices, but also unfair and abusive methods. It aims to introduce enhanced civil penalties for violations that impact vulnerable groups, including veterans and non-English speakers. Furthermore, the legislation intends to facilitate private lawsuits, allowing individuals, small businesses, and non-profit organizations to take civil action against offenders.
The proposed law aligns with provisions of the federal Consumer Financial Protection Act, which prohibits unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts and practices, commonly referred to as UDAAP. Current consumer protection regulations in New York predominantly focus on deceptive practices, an area the FAIR Act seeks to expand and amend.
Opposition to the legislation comes from certain business groups. They argue the Act might encourage frivolous lawsuits and potentially obstruct business operations in New York. Critics assert that the broadened definition of unfair practices could lead businesses to face an influx of legal actions.
The damages outlined under the FAIR Act permit the recovery of both statutory and actual damages, as well as provisions for class action lawsuits. This framework could provide an avenue for similarly affected parties to unite against offending businesses. The New York Attorney General’s office has indicated that the bill is a timely response to the increasing need for consumer protections amid a backdrop of diminished federal enforcement.
Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic
- National Law Review: New York Attorney General Advances Consumer Protection FAIR Act
- New York Daily Record: NYS FAIR Act Legislation Targets Predatory Business Practices
- Democrat and Chronicle: FAIR Business Practices Act Introduced
- Columbia Spectator: FAIR College Admissions Act Reintroduced in New York
- JDP Blog: Local Law 24 – New York City Fair Chance for Housing Act Explained
- Wikipedia: Consumer Protection
- Google Search: FAIR Business Practices Act New York
- Google Scholar: FAIR Business Practices Act
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Consumer Financial Protection Act
- Google News: New York FAIR Act
